This blog will tell you about Typhoid Infection. In the start, it will explain what is Typhoid and how it is caused? Then it will tell you about Typhoid Fever. It will also explain the Main Causes of Typhoid. This blog also contains the Symptoms of Typhoid. It will also elaborate the Stages of Typhoid. We will also learn about Techniques used for Diagnosis of Typhoid. In the end, we will study the Treatment and Preventive measures of Typhoid in detail. This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Preventive Measures of Typhoid.
Typhoid Infection, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis and Preventive Measures.
1. Typhoid Infection:
● Typhoid is a life threatening infectious disease caused by bacterium called Salmonella Tiphi so It is an infection that can cause fever, diarrhea, and rash.
● Urbanization and climate change have potential to increase the global burden of typhoid. In addition, increasing resistance to antibiotic treatment is making it easier for typhoid to spread in communities that lack access to safe drinking water or adequate sanitation.
● Typhoid risk is higher in the populations that lack access to safe water and adequate sanitation so it is directly related to environmental problems in the person’s environment.
● The best way to prevent severe symptoms of typhoid disease, is Typhoid conjugate vaccine and other useful vaccines that treat typhoid. It is possible to get the infection after vaccination, but its symptoms will not be extreme and the patient will survive.
● The only way to avoid getting typhoid infection is drink safe water, well cooked and healthy food, and improving your sanitation practices and try to make your environment clean.
Typhoid Fever:
● Typhoid fever is the condition of high fever during typhoid infection. This fever lasts for seven to ten days treated soon after the symptoms starts. The fever may be between 103F and 104F.
● Typhoid fever remains a public health problem in most developing countries with an estimated incidence of 540 per 100,000 population.
2. Causes of Typhoid Fever:
Following are the main causes of Typhoid Fever:
Travelling to Endemic Areas:
A main cause of Typhoid Fever is when a person travel to any area in which typhoid fever is common. This will be called as Endemic Area, that refers to a small region of the world in which a disease is at high rate and spread very fast. When a person visit such places, they can be easily exposed to Typhoid Fever because typhoid is common among the residents.
Working in Hospitals and Laboratories:
Health professionals, such as Doctors, Compounders, Nurses, ward boys, Surgeons etc. spend most of their time in hospitals or labs. Here patients of such diseases and infections always surround them. And in labs, tests for diagnosis of diseases and infections are tested and they can harm the people who are testing the samples so this is why health professionals are more at risk of getting Typhoid Infections and other infections.
Being in Contact with Typhoid Patient:
The most common cause of spread of Typhoid is being in contact with any person that has typhoid infection so It can be possible if an infected person sits with you at your school, college or workplaces. It can also be possible when someone at your home have such infections and you are close to them. In this way contact with Typhoid patient can cause spread of Typhoid Fever in healthy individuals.
These are the possible causes of getting Typhoid. This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment of Typhoid.
3. Symptoms of Typhoid:
Following are some the symptoms of Typhoid disease:
Prolonged High Fever
Severe Headache
Abdominal Pain
Constipation or Diarrhea
Muscle aches
Weakness
Chills
Rash
All these symptoms are related to bloodstream and the intestinal tract of the patient. Because the typhoid disease bacteria adds into both of them and cause pain and disturb their functioning.
4. Stages of Typhoid:
There are four stages of Typhoid:
The First Stage:
In this typhoid stage, the patient encounters a portion of the primer typhoid side effects like dry hack, lethargy or cerebral pain. This might be went with fever. Regardless of whether fever happens, your internal heat level won’t be a lot higher than typical.
The Second Stage
During this typhoid stage, fever runs high and the stomach becomes swollen. Weight reduction is one more huge indication of this stage. Pipedreams or fever dreams are normal. The individual could feel torpid and unsettled in variation.
The Third Stage
This is the stage when things get truly difficult. Serious digestive hole might cause stomach drain. Encephalitis or irritation of the mind might set in. The individual might become dried out which expands the power of the daze. The individual appearances trouble in sitting up, not to mention standing or strolling.
The Fourth Stage
This typhoid stage is described by very high fever so It brings along a few other unexpected problems including extreme contaminations, kidney disappointment, pneumonia, irritation of the pancreas or Meningitis.
These are the stages of Typhoid Fever.
5. Treatment for Typhoid:
We can treat it with antibiotics or Antimicrobial resistance is common with likelihood of more complicated and expensive treatment options required in the most affected regions.
Even when the symptoms go away, people may still be carrying typhoid bacteria, meaning they can spread it to others, through shedding of bacteria in their feces.
It is important for people being treated for typhoid disease to do the following:
● Take prescribed antibiotics:
The most common way to treat Typhoid Fever as long as the doctor has prescribed you. Every case of typhoid may have different extent and different course of antibiotics and different dosage for the treatment. Some important antibiotics used for Typhoid Treatment are as follows:
Carbapenems etc.
6. Diagnosis of Typhoid:
Your health care provider may suspect typhoid fever based on your symptoms, and your medical and travel history so the diagnosis is often confirmed by growing the Salmonella enterica serotype typhi in a sample of your body fluid or tissue. Some techniques to diagnose Typhoid Fever are as follows:
Blood Test
Stool Test
Urine Test
Bone marrow Test
The sample is placed in an environment where bacteria grow easily so the growth, called a culture, is checked under a microscope for the typhoid disease bacteria. A bone marrow culture often is the most sensitive test for Salmonella typhi.
A culture test is the most common diagnostic test. But other testing may be to confirm typhoid fever. One is a test to detect antibodies to typhoid bacteria in your blood. Another test checks for typhoid disease DNA in your blood.
7. Preventive measures:
Following are few preventive measures to prevent Typhoid:
● Wash your Hands:
Wash their hands with soap and water after using the bathroom and avoid preparing or serving food for other people so this will lower the chance of passing the infection on to someone else. This will make your hygienic conditions better and stop the spread of Typhoid Fever.
● Get Tested
You should have their doctor test to ensure that no Salmonella Typhi bacteria remain in their body. If a person gets even slightest symptoms of Typhoid fever, he or she should get tested for Typhoid as soon as possible because care is better than cure and in this way early treatment can be possible.
● Hygienic Food and Water use:
You should make sure that you are eating and drinking healthy food and water. Because contaminated food and water is one of the main causes of Typhoid Fever. We should avoiding eating unhealthy food and avoid sharing food because this can be the reason of spreading Typhoid.
● Typhoid Vaccination:
Typhoid Vaccination can control the extreme symptoms of Typhoid and can even prevent Typhoid from causing. This vaccination has proved to be effective for the people while making Typhoid a curable and preventable disease.
These are few preventive measures for typhoid fever.
8. Conclusion:
Typhoid is life-threatening infectious disease caused by bacterium called Salmonella Tiphi. This infection is caused by drinking or using contaminated water and food so it can cause by poor sanitation in populations. Its symptoms includes high fever, chills, fatigue, nausea, headache, abdominal pain and many other severe symptoms so Typhoid disease can be cured by few anti-biotics. Vaccines are produced for the prevention of extreme symptoms of typhoid so we must eat clean and drink clean, and improve our sanitation to prevent Typhoid infection. This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention of Typhoid.
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