This blog contains information about Pathology. In the start, it explains what are Medical Sciences and MBBS Degree. Then it introduces Pathology and its role in detail. It also describe the Components of Disease and Pathologist. Then it answers the question Is Pathologist a Doctor. It also discusses the Branches of Pathology in detail. In the end, it elaborates the Importance of Pathology and defines a Pathology Test. This blog contains Pathologist, Branches, Importance of Pathology.
What are Medical Sciences?
Medical Sciences includes a variety of fields, that helps to study how human works. It may start from the study of basic Biology of the living body to the divided areas of specializations.
The field of medical science has been very important in every era that have passed and that will come. Medical sciences includes the normal working of a human body and studying its details. It also studies to protect a human or prevent abnormal functioning or any disturbance in the body. The purposes of Medical Sciences includes Diagnosis of the disease, information and awareness about the disease, precautions needed to treat or prevent any disease and Treatment of a disease.
Medical Sciences are important because humans have always faced difficulties against the new diseases and fatal health conditions. This helps in tackling those diseases and disorders in safe ways and it has been improving with passing time with the addition of new and latest medication, technologies, machineries and other equipment used in the treatment of the disease.
MBBS:
MBBS stands for Bachelor in Medicine and Bachelor in Surgery. This is a 5 year Degree in which a person learns appropriate knowledge, skills, values and behaviors to understand and influence factors that effect the health of individuals and societies.
After the degree of MBBS you get a license to attend the patients and diagnose and treat their diseases, injuries, disorders and any other health conditions. You become a Doctor after completing MBBS Degree. An MBBS doctor has to do Internship of 2 years under some senior doctors and then they perform practice and specialization in the area of their interest, such as Gynae, Oncology, Orthopedic, Surgery etc. This blog is about Purpose, Importance and Scope of Pathology in Medical Sciences.
What is Pathology?
Pathology is the branch of Medical Sciences that deals with the study of Disease. It includes the diagnosis of the diseases, study and understanding of the disease completely.
This is a very important and prominent branch of Medical sciences, as it contains basic concepts related to diseases and its in-depth understanding. Pathology also includes the study of Injuries. This branch basically connects with the research activities to find out about any disease more.
This field mainly addresses the components of diseases. The components of diseases includes Cause, Mechanisms of development, structural alteration of cells and also the consequences of change. Its purpose is to learn and understand more about certain diseases. It can also be referred as inquiry and research on diseases. The whole process performed in pathology, is the Pre-treatment of the disease.
When we know and understand the disease, we will be able to conduct proper and appropriate treatment and precautionary measures for the disease. This blog contains Pathologist, Branches, Importance of Pathology.
Components of a Disease:
Following are the main Components of a Disease involved in Pathology:
. Cause of Disease:
Pathology helps us to know and understand the major Cause of the diseases by performing in-depth analysis of the organs, tissues, blood, or body fluids. This can help health professional to in reaching to the cause of disease in order to treat it properly.
. Mechanism of Development:
Pathology also has a share in understanding and gaining enough information about the mechanism of its development. Understanding the mechanism of development helps us to analyze and treat the disease more accurately with appropriate treatment.
. Structural Alteration of Cells:
As we know that, there is proper examination of body organs at cellular level, so it helps us to about the alteration of cells that effected the health of human beings. This will help to continue further treatment and diagnosis of the disease under consideration.
. Consequences of Change:
Pathology also expose the cause of change and the reason of current consequences of the body. It helps in studying the change in the body and the consequences driven by them into the body. This will help in treatment and diagnosis of most of the diseases.
These are the components of Disease used in Pathology. This blog contains Pathologist, Branches, Importance of Pathology.
Pathologist:
A person who has a Professional Degree in pathology, is referred as a Pathologist. Pathologist’s duty is to study the fluids, tissues or organs taken from a body in order to understand and find a way to eliminate the disease through surgery, medication or other means of treatment. His duty is to do in-depth study about the disease under consideration and to know about its cure well.
Is Pathologist a Doctor?
Yes, a Pathologist is a Doctor. It is because you need to acquire an MBBS Degree to become a Pathologist. It requires detailed and extensive medical training to be a Pathologist. You have to expose yourself in front of all the practice, skills, and knowledge provided in MBBS before specializing is Pathology. As this field involves complete medical Training, so a Pathologist is called a Doctor after completing MBBS and then Specialization in Pathology.
Branches of Pathology:
Following are few Basic Branches of Pathology:
1. Anatomical Pathology:
This branch of Pathology deals with the examination of organs in-depth. It includes the examination of gross, chemical, immunologic, and also molecular examination of organs to know and understand the diseases. It is divided into three sub-fields Surgical pathology, Cytopathology and Forensic Pathology.
- Surgical Pathology: It includes the Examination of Surgical specimens to diagnose the disease or health condition.
- Cytopathology: This includes the Examination of body organs on Cellular Level.
- Forensic Pathology: This field include the formalities for understanding the cause of Death during Post-mortem.
2. Clinical Pathology:
Clinical Pathology involves the laboratory analysis of body fluids such as urine, blood, tissues etc. to get information and understanding about disease. It works with collaborations of medical technologies and hospital administrations. The sub-fields of Clinical Pathology are Immunopathology and Hematopathology.
- Immunopathology: It includes the study of a person’s immune system towards any infection.
- Hematopathology: This field works for the examination of blood cells for diagnosis or treatment of disease.
3. Molecular Pathology:
Molecular Pathology includes the study and diagnosis through the tissues, organs and body fluids examination. It works on the diagnosis of health conditions, diseases, infections and disorders in human body by using several tests of the organs or tissues of a patient. This may also involve in gene therapy and other gene related treatments.
4. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology:
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology is one of the nine dental specializing areas. It collaborates and relates the study of Dentistry and Pathology. This field makes the diagnosis and also proper understanding of the diseases and disorders related to oral cavity and maxillofacial structures. It studies and understand wide variety of diseases of oral cavity and maxillofacial structure of the face.
- Speech and Language Pathology: This is a related term that deals with the neuromuscular conditions relevant to speech phonology and swelling. i.e. Dyslexia etc.
- Pathology of Respiratory System: It deals with the diseases and disorders associated with respiratory system.
These are few Basic Branches of Pathology. This blog contains Pathologist, Branches, Importance of Pathology.
Importance of Pathology:
Following are some points showing importance of Pathology:
- Pathology helps in knowing the exact Cause of any disease through tests and scientific logics.
- It guides us about Facts and Classifications of diseases to know their cure and so as to diagnose it better.
- This field completely explain the evolution of the disease, from its Cause to its Clinical representation.
- It may inform us the Signs and Symptoms of the diseases in a proper way.
- This expose the nature, precautions to prevent and also expose spreading mechanisms of the Diseases under considerations.
- It helps to relate and know the different disciplines that makes up or generates Pathology.
- Pathology enhance the understanding of a Medical Professional or a Doctor about the diseases, their diagnosis, and also the cure of the disease.
- It also helps in knowing the cause of any injury and its extent through different tests.
- It is a valuable bridge between Medicine and Science.
These are some points containing Importance of Pathology.
What is a Pathology Test?
A pathology test is every test that involves the examination of different body samples such as, blood samples, urine samples, fluid samples, cells or tissues of the body. This examination is to detect abnormalities that indicated diseases and disorders. These are used in the clinical diagnosis, further treatments, and degree of any disease such as Cancer, infections, or other Chronic Diseases. Doctors prescribe you Pathology Tests, when they are not sure, or to confirm any disease existing in a person. These tests are so important in Diagnostic department in Medical Field. The health professionals does not continue or start the treatment without having complete diagnosis by these Tests. This blog contains Pathologist, Branches, Importance of Pathology.
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