This blog provides information about Autism. In the start, we will discuss the definition and introduction of Autism. Then we will study about the Causes of Autism in detail. After learning about the causes, we will discuss the common symptoms of Autism. Then we will learn how to Diagnose Autism. After diagnosis, we will discuss the treatments for Autism in detail. In the end, we will learn about the Steps to Prevent Autism. This blog contains, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention of Autism.
What is Autism?
Autism spectrum disorder or Autism spectrum condition is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people communicate, interact with others, learn and behave. It is mostly diagnosed during childhood in people.
It is a developmental disability caused by differences in your child’s brain. People with autism behave and learn in ways that are different from other normal individuals. They feel trouble during social interaction and using verbal or non-verbal communication.
Autism leads to delayed or absent language development. They even feel trouble in processing and understanding relationships in their lives. Autism may cause repetitive motor behaviors and unusual and intense interests.
The patients may dislike loud noises, or any sensory seeking behaviors around them. Autism effect your social life at a great extent because you cannot communicate properly with others in a gathering or in class. This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Autism.
Causes of Autism:
Following are some possible causes of Autism:
Genetics:
Autism can be a genetic disorder that was a part of your ancestor’s genetics in the past. Genetic variabilities or genetic recombination cause 10 to 20% cases in Autism. Other genetic syndromes may also lead to Autism in few cases. So, it can be driven to you through genetics.
Environmental Factors:
Environmental factors include toxic and humiliating environments around people that make them extremely introvert and they cannot express their ideas or communicate about their feelings in front of people. This cause Autism because a person may feel insecure among people due to their toxic brought up.
Advanced Parental Age:
This term means that the age of the parent while giving birth to the baby was 40 or older. This can cause disabilities in the baby that can be neurological and development. So, this can be a possible cause of Autism in a baby being born.
Preterm Birth:
This type of conditions refers to the birth of a baby before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy. This cause premature birth of the baby. In this condition, the brain and neurological growth of baby may not be completed properly. So, preterm birth can be a cause of Autism and such neurological and developmental disorders in patients.
These are few possible causes of Autism in people.
Symptoms of Autism:
Following are the common symptoms of Autism:
Child may not respond you instantly when you call their name.
Your baby may not smile or give warm expression till the age of 6 months.
The baby may not engage in making faces, making sounds and smiling by the age of 9 months.
Baby may not babble till the age of 12 months.
Toddler may not say a single word by the age of 16 months.
Any loss of speech babbling or social skills.
You child may lines up the toys or play with toys in the same way every time.
Baby may have extreme reactions on even smallest changes in the routine.
Child may follow same routine strictly.
Your baby may have unusual and intense interests about certain things.
Baby may dislike loud noises or other sensory aversions.
The child may have sensory-seeking behaviors such as licking objects, sniffing etc.
Diagnosis of Autism:
Diagnosis of Autism is not a piece of cake. It can be really difficult to diagnose Autism. We can diagnose Autism by following ways:
Formative observation
Your kid’s medical services supplier will check out at your youngster’s formative history and conduct. They’ll probably request that you record your own perceptions to impart to them at your kid’s arrangements. This is a functioning, continuous interaction where you watch your kid develop and talk about your kid’s abilities and capacities with their supplier.
Formative screening:
Screening is a more proper step and investigates your youngster’s turn of events. Your kid’s supplier might use a poll to evaluate for chemical imbalance. This incorporates questions and agendas to contrast your kid with different offspring of a similar age. This test doesn’t give a conclusion, however it can show in the event that your youngster is on the run of the mill formative track or needs a more conventional assessment.
Formal assessment
Formal assessment takes a more top to bottom glance at your youngster’s turn of events. A prepared subject matter expert, for example, a youngster therapist or a formative conduct pediatrician, will notice your kid and give them an organized chemical imbalance range test. They’ll likewise ask you inquiries and have you finish up polls. The consequences of a conventional assessment will show your youngster’s assets and difficulties and can assist with deciding a proper finding.
By these procedures, we can diagnose autism. We discussed causes and symptoms and now we will learn about the Treatment and Prevention of Autism.
Treatment of Autism:
Following are the therapies that can help you treat Autism:
Behavioral Therapies:
We can use behavioral therapies in order to treat Autism. Behavioral therapies help us to learn about how we should behave in certain situations. And it helps and assist us to change our thoughts and behaviors about certain situations. This can be really helpful against neurological, mental and developmental disorders.
Social Skill Training:
As we know that an Autist, always feels difficult in socializing and interacting with people. Social skill training will help the patient to understand and learn how to behave socially and how to interact with people in a skilled way. Social Skill Training helps in changing negative social behaviors of people by providing proper training on social behaviors.
Parent-mediated Therapy:
Parents play a very important role in a child’s life. Children feel secure when their parents treat them well and provide them with therapy. Most of the time parents learn different useful therapies from the health professionals and then apply on their children to fight against any brain abnormality or any disorder. This works with effectiveness on the children.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy:
CBT helps in the modification and understanding of feelings, thoughts and emotions. It works on modification of patient’s thoughts and emotions by different practices. It also helps in finding out and working on the strengths and weaknesses of the patients. Autism can be treated by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy effectively.
Medication:
Medication should be the last option for neurological and brain related disorders, because its medication is not so easy to handle as an individual. Health professionals avoid medication till the extreme severity and try to deal with patient’s cases with therapies and trainings of the patients. Medication can be prescribed but it should be avoided as much as you can.
These are few effective treatments for Autism.
Complications for Autists:
Following are the common complications in an Autist’s Life:
An autist may have Feeding Issues.
People may have Poor Sleep in Autism.
Patients may have GI (Gastro Intestinal) diseases or problems.
They could have Epilepsy.
ADHD can be a complication in an Autist’s life.
Depression and Anxiety are common in a patient of Autism.
Other mental conditions such as Schizophrenia, OCD, Bipolar Disorder can also cause to a person suffering from Autism.
Prevention of Autism:
The following steps will help you and your children avoid Autism if you are a healthy individual:
A healthy Lifestyle:
You should make sure that you are eating and drinking healthy items in your daily routine. Because healthy diet is the key to healthy lifestyle. You should exercise daily and take good care of yourself through hectic routines. Make sure to give yourself and your mental health enough time. Have a lazy day in a week for taking good sleep and enough rest.
Take care with Medications:
You should research about your medication that doctor prescribe you for any disease or disorder. You should observe its side-effects and tell your doctor if there is any severe side-effect before its too late. All the medications are not safe for your health. If they are causing inconvenience to your body or brain health you should immediately rush to your health professional and consult even minor details.
Avoid Drugs and Alcohol:
Drugs and Alcohol makes your body and brain development prone to extreme diseases and disorders. You should avoid drugs, alcohol and all other unhealthy activities to keep your body and brain healthy. The drugs may destroy your brain conditions and even make your body extremely weak.
Never miss your Vaccinations:
You should be vaccinated for different diseases. Many diseases comes with neurological disabilities in a patient. If you will be vaccinated, the symptoms will be minor and will not hurt you psychologically in any way. So you should be informed about the available vaccinations in your region and get vaccinated before its too late.
These are the ways by which we can prevent Autism and all other such disorders. This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention of Autism.
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