This blog contains information about Biomass Energy. In the start, it defines and introduces Biomass and sustainable Biomass. Then it explains what is Biomass Energy and its importance. It also elaborates Advanced Bioenergy. Then it discusses some main Types of Biomass. In the end, it explains the Advantages and Disadvantages of Biomass Energy. This blog contains Biomass Energy, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages in detail.
What is Biomass?
Biomass can be defined as renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals. We can utilize biomass for generating heat, converting into liquids or gases and for many other purposes.
The term Biomass consists of two words ‘Bio’ and ‘Mass’. As we all know that Bio means “Life” and Mass means “Anything that occupies space”. Complete meaning of biomass is mass that is supplied directly or indirectly by living materials i.e. Plants and Animals.
Biomass cab be utilized as organic fertilizers for sustainable Farming and Agricultural Practices. Almost every type of biomass is used in the food chains of micro-organisms, animals and other types of Wildlife. The biomass is a Natural Resource supplied to the human beings by the environment.
This can be included in the list of ecosystem services performed by our Ecosystem and Natural environment. Biomass has the ability to decompose or decay on its own in natural conditions of the ecosystem and the environment. So, it is eco-friendly and extremely convenient to use.
In the era of Industrialization, the fossil fuels were commonly used. Their burning added a huge amount of Green House Gases into the atmosphere in few decades. So, the only obvious and sustainable solution for rising Air pollution, is to utilize Renewable Energy Sources including Biomass Energy.
Sustainable Biomass:
Sustainable biomass is a term that refers to the biomass that is completely organic and has the ability to restore and recover on its own quickly. This can be re-used successfully and is the best solution against Fossil Fuel burning and other Unsustainable energy production processes.
This blog contains a detail description of Biomass, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages.
Definition of Biomass Energy:
Biomass Energy is the energy that is consumed by biomass directly or indirectly. It is a renewable and sustainable source of energy that can prove itself Eco-friendly way to generate energy.
Biomass energy is the solution to fossil fuel combustion, over-exploitation of valuable natural resources and the elimination of expensive as well as harmful energy sources in the environment. This energy is a part of the environment and restores with passing time.
It is a renewable energy because biomass grows and restores in a short period of time to use them again for different purposes. This energy provides us many advantages as compared to other conventional forms of energy. The most important fact is that it is near to harmless for environment.
Biomass energy helps to generate power in sustainable ways. This helps us to utilize organic substances to generate ecofriendly type of energy that reduce the GHGs emissions and cause no environmental damage.
This really helps us in conserving valuable and limited resources and biomass is present in unlimited amounts and restores with time to use them again. In this way biomass energy can never be finished and is the best alternative for conventional and Non-renewable sources of energy.
Advanced Bioenergy:
Bioenergy that produces from cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials, including agricultural and forestry residues, energy crops and various wastes related to Biomass.
This bioenergy uses advanced ways to produce fuels and energy from the biomass in order to reduce Carbon footprint and other Environmental issues. Advanced bioenergy includes the production of Biofuels, Advanced Biofuels, Bioliquids, Recycled Carbon Fuels, Renewable liquids and gases etc. These productions helps us to step towards Green living and provides us strategies to live a sustainable life without harming and exploitation of valuable Natural and Artificial resources.
Types of Biomass Energy:
Following are the basic Types of Biomass Energy:
i. Animal Wastes:
Animal wastes are rich with organic matter. These animal wastes are a traditional way of generating energy in rural areas. Animal wastes can be their manure, bedding and other organic materials from animals so these contains a lot of heat and energy. These animal wastes generated Biogas by anaerobic digestion process. Animal wastes reduces wastes, lower GHGs emissions and also creates energy.
ii. Garden Wastes:
Garden wastes includes the waste materials from our personal gardens or public green spaces. These wastes transforms into useful products, such as Synthetic Gas or Syngas, fuel for engines and in the production of other useful and ecofriendly products. Garden wastes energy can also utilizes in different industrial processes to go forward towards sustainability and sustainable development.
iii. Agricultural Residues:
Agricultural wastes includes the leftover of the crops and fields, such as straws, husks, chaff, cobs etc. These residues utilizes in the production of energy and biofuels. The agricultural residues can be directly or indirectly used for power generation and conversion of into different energy sources. This is a free source of energy and a sustainable form of energy for power generation.
iv. Wood Processing:
Wood wastes involves wood materials, wood fuels, and residues from wood processing. Humans use wood as a primary fuel source for heating and generating power. The wood is a significant part of combustion processes for industrial and also for commercial purposes. Direct and indirect use of wood in several useful processes and products for Green living and Green habits.
v. Forests Residues:
Forests are the hub of natural resources. They provide us variety of valuable species or flora and fauna. Forests residues are those that remains after Deforestation of Timber forests so these resources helps us in the maintenance of Ecological Sustainability by using sustainable ways of energy generation. By utilizing these residues, the waste production is recycles and reuses for sustainable processes.
vi. Biofuel:
Biofuel and Biodiesel is a domestic fuel that is makes up of animal fats, vegetable oils and recycled cooking grease. This fuel or diesel is ecofriendly and reduces GHG emissions at great levels. We can utilize it as fuel in transportation or avoid Harmful Air Pollutants. Ethanol and Biodiesel. Biofuel is one of the sustainable product for the reduction of different pollutions and is also good for ecosystem.
These are some of the basic Types of Bioenergy.
Advantages of Biomass energy:
Following are some Advantages of Bioenergy:
- Bioenergy is Sustainable as it is a Renewable source of energy.
- This biomass energy is Carbon Neutral in nature, as its Carbon Footprint can be restores naturally by the environment.
- Biomass energy contributes in reducing the wastes at great extents, so as it provide sustainable and clean solutions for energy production and fuel production. And in other way this energy utilizes the wastes left after agricultural and forestry practices.
- This energy promises us Resource Security as it produces locally and it restores within a short time naturally and can be in use again.
- Other energies are restricts with their work applications, but biomass energy is versatile because we can utilize it for entirely different applications.
- Biomass Energy provides many Economic Benefits because it can create a number of decent jobs and opportunities for the public directly or indirectly.
- It plays a great role in reducing Green House Gases Emissions by providing sustainable solutions for production of goods, and other industrial and commercial processes.
- We do not have to work hard to get Biomass because they are present everywhere in bulk quantities, so no need for special mining activities and extraction processes.
These are few Advantages of Biomass Energy.
Disadvantages of Biomass Energy:
Following are some Disadvantages of Biomass Energy:
- The use of biomass energy is sustainable, but if we harvest huge amounts of Biomass, it can cause Desertification, Deforestation, Soil Erosion and other such Environmental Impacts.
- Biomass energy needs space to generate and utilize.
- The biomass energy is not efficient as other conventional energies and fuels, so a lot of biomass is required to create sufficient biomass energy.
- Biomass needs a huge amount of water to produce. So a lot of water is the need for Biomass energy production that can end-up to create Water crisis.
- This energy also contributes in Air pollution in ways such as release of Particulate matter, effects Air Quality and also contributes in the production of CO2 and Methane.
- Biomass energy has a high cost in comparison to cost of other conventional energy sources that commonly utilize in manufacturing of goods and other such purposes.
These are some of the Disadvantages of Biomass Energy. This blog contains Biomass Energy, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages.
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