This blog will provide you information about Diabetes Mellitus. First we will discuss the difference between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus. Then we will discuss the mechanism of Diabetes. Then we will learn about Diabetic Patient. Secondly we will discuss the Causes and Symptoms of Diabetes in detail. Thirdly we will learn about the Types of Diabetes, Prevention of Diabetes and Treatment of Diabetes. This blog has a detailed description about Causes, Symptoms, Types and Treatment of Diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus vs Insipidus, Mechanism, Causes, Patient, Symptoms, Types, Treatment and Prevention.
About Diabetes:
“Diabetes is a chronic health condition that effects how your body turns food into energy”
• The scientific name of diabetes is Diabetes Mellitus. In this disorder, pancreas stops producing insulin and it disturbs the normal functioning of the body.
Diabetes Mellitus vs Diabetes Insipidus:
Diabetes Mellitus:
In this condition, the blood glucose level is very high and kidneys remove extra sugar through urine.
Diabetes Insipidus:
In this condition, the blood sugar levels are normal, but kidney can’t properly concentrate urine.
Mechanism of Diabetes:
Your body breaks down most of the food you eat into sugar (glucose) and releases it into your bloodstream. When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release insulin. Insulin acts like a key to let the blood sugar into your body’s cells for use as energy.
With diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use it as well as it should. In this way the body parts starts to become weak and their functioning has a bad impact. In this case insulin is injected into the patient’s body according to the severity of diabetes.
Diabetic Patient:
A diabetic patient is no longer a healthy person because a major system of his or her body is disturbed and is failed to make energy for his body to utilize. Once a person is diabetic, he or she have to careful about body sugar levels throughout his life and he or she is more likely to expose to different infections and diseases related to normal functioning of the body. Insulin become essential part of life of a diabetic patient. We have to be very careful about health of diabetic patients because severe diabetes can lead to heart diseases, gastrointestinal diseases or other severe diseases and mostly their symptoms are not diagnosed.
Causes of Diabetes:
Following are the major causes of Diabetes:
• High Blood Pressure:
The patients of high blood pressure are more vulnerable to diabetes than people without this problem. It is because the speed of blood flow counts a lot in increasing blood sugar levels. That is why there is more risk of getting diabetes when a person has high blood pressure problem.
• Unhygienic Diet:
The people who eat contaminated food or their diet contains bad or unhygienic foods are more likely to get diabetes even in their young ages. This factors adds toxic materials and sugars in your blood eventually causing diabetes to the patients.
• Sedentary Lifestyle:
Sedentary lifestyle means that a person have less physical activity than needed, this may be cause of many other diseases and disorders including diabetes in people. Lazy people, or who do not exercise daily can get diabetes in early ages.
• Fatness:
The people who have dangerous amounts of fats and are bulky, are more prone to diabetes than who are fit or have normal weight. This property adds complications in blood transport and creates excess sugars and other toxicants in the blood.
• Age:
Age counts a lot in diabetes. Some people live quite a healthy life throughout their young age and middle age. But as they grew old and their systems of the body starts to become weak, they get diabetes and such disorders.
• Smoking:
As we know that smoking is very dangerous for almost all of the body systems, because it makes the lungs weak and in old ages it cause lung infections and lung cancer. This also makes the body weak and cause diabetes and other such disorders.
• Genetic Factor:
Genetic factor also cause diabetes because the people who have parents and grand parents with diabetes, there is more chance of getting diabetes to those people. Diabetes usually cause to those who have diabetes in their genes and it rarely cause to the people who has no family history of diabetes.
All these factors can cause diabetes in people.
Symptoms of Diabetes:
Following are the main and visible symptoms of Diabetes:
Feels very tired
Feels very thirsty
Urinate a lot
Patient may have blurry vision
Have very dry skin
Have more infections than usual
Lose weight without trying
And many other such symptoms tells us that a person is diabetic. Blood sugar levels are always high for diabetic patient if no medication or no insulin is used.
Causes of Diabetes
Types of Diabetes:
Following are the types of diabetes:
1: Type 1 Diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is caused by autoimmune reaction (when body attack itself by mistake). This reaction stops the body from making insulin. Almost 5-10% of the diabetic patients have this type of diabetes. It can be diagnosed at any age. If you have Type1 diabetes, you’ll need insulin every day to survive. No prevention is yet discovered for this diabetes so the routine of diabetic patient is full of medication and even a small negligence may lead to severe consequences.
2: Type 2 Diabetes:
In the case of Type 2 diabetes, your body doesn’t use insulin well and can’t keep blood sugar at normal levels. You may not get any symptoms for this and that’s the reason it is dangerous and it’s extent is also not known, so you have to go for sugar tests if you are at risk. Type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed by healthy lifestyle changes such as:
Losing weight
Eating healthy food
Being active
3: Gestational Diabetes:
Gestational diabetes develops in pregnant women who have never had diabetes. If you have gestational diabetes, your baby could be at higher risk for health problems. Gestational diabetes usually goes away when the baby is born.
4: Prediabetes:
With prediabetes, blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough for a type 2 diabetes diagnosis. Prediabetes raises your risk for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. This type of diabetes can transform into severe forms with time and that’s the dangerous fact about this type of diabetes.
All of these are types of Diabetes. Now after Causes, Symptoms and Types of Diabetes, lets talk about Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes.
Prevention from Diabetes:
Following are some of the practices that can help to prevent diabetes:
A healthy Lifestyle
Regular physical activity
Maintaining normal body weight
Avoid Tobacco use
Diagnosis of Diabetes:
We can diagnose diabetes by following tests:
A1C Test:
This is the blood test that does not require fasting of a specific time limit. It shows the average sugar levels for past 2 to 3 months so it measures sugar attached to hemoglobin.
Random Blood Sugar Test:
We can take a blood sample at a random time. It doesn’t matter when you last ate, a blood sugar level of 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) — 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) — or higher suggests diabetes.
Fasting Blood Sugar Test:
A blood sample is taken after you haven’t eaten anything the night before (fast). We can consider a fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) as Prediabetes. If it’s 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes.
Glucose Tolerance Tests:
For this test, you fast overnight. Then, we can measure the fasting blood sugar. Then you drink a sugary liquid and blood sugar levels requires tests regularly for two hours. A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours means you have diabetes.
All of these tests diagnose diabetes.
Treatment for Diabetes:
Diabetes can be treated and its consequences can be delayed with diet, physical activity, medication and regular screening and treatment in complications.
The only way to survive with diabetes is to inject the prescribed dose of insulin every day to keep your blood sugar under control. No other permanent prevention is yet discovered so daily medication is very important for a diabetic patient and we can control it by medication.
Conclusion:
Diabetes is a severe disease and is now common in people of every age group. It lowers the energy of the people with time and make their organs weak. The only way to survive is medication and most importantly injection of insulin. People having diabetes are more likely to have more infections than an ordinary non-diabetic person because his immunity is weaker than healthy individuals. We should have a healthy lifestyle to prevent diabetes and we should live active life to avoid such harmful disease. This blog contains causes, symptoms, treatment, types and Mechanism of Diabetes.
Prevention of Diabetes
To learn about more diseases, click the links below:
Comments