This blog will guide you about Tuberculosis. We will discuss the Tuberculosis infection and the Bacteria from which it will occur. This blog will also tell you the main Causes of Tuberculosis. It also contains information about the common Symptoms of TB. Then it will elaborate the stages of Tuberculosis. It will also list the people who are more at risk of TB. At the end, it will discuss the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of TB in detail. This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, Stages, Treatment and Prevention of TB.
About Tuberculosis, Causes, Symptoms, Stages, Treatment and Prevention of TB.
1. About Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis is a serious illness that mainly effect our lungs. The germs that cause tuberculosis is a type of bacteria. Tuberculosis can be spread from a person to another by coughs, sneezes or spits.
They can put tiny droplets with the germs in the air so Tuberculosis germs can live and multiply in the lungs and can cause severe symptoms.
Tuberculosis may spread easily in a crowd or gathering and infect others with this disease so people with HIV or AIDS who have weak immunity, are most likely to get tuberculosis from any target person.
Antibiotics are used to cure Tuberculosis. But some forms of bacteria no longer respond well to treatments. Tuberculosis of the lungs can spread very easily through the patient’s droplets but TB of any other organ will not be easily spread into people. This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention of Tuberculosis.
2.Causes of Tuberculosis:
Following are the main causes of Tuberculosis:
Bacterial Infection:
Bacterial infection through Mycobacterium Tuberculosis can be caused to any person, and this is the direct and possible cause of Tuberculosis. This infection can result in minor or severe Tuberculosis in people.
Transmission:
If a person is not directly infected by Tuberculosis bacteria, he can get tuberculosis by transmission of this bacteria from a career patient in the form of body fluids or droplets so the main reason for spread and cause of the tuberculosis is its transmission from one patient to any healthy individual.
Weak immunity:
People with HIV or AIDS who have weakened immunity, are most likely to get tuberculosis from any infected person than the other healthy individuals. People with weaker immunity are more prone to diseases like tuberculosis, diabetes, etc.
These are the possible causes of Tuberculosis.
3. Symptoms of Tuberculosis:
Following are some of the symptoms of Tuberculosis:
Coughing up blood or mucus.
Chest pain.
Pain with breathing or coughing.
Fever.
Chills.
Weight loss.
Not wanting to eat.
Not feeling well in general.
This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention of Tuberculosis.
4. Stages of Tuberculosis:
There are three stages of Tuberculosis. These are as follows:
● Exposure.
This happens when a person has been in contact with, or exposed to, another person who has TB. The exposed person will have a negative skin test, a normal chest X-ray, and no signs or symptoms of the disease.
● Latent TB infection.
This happens when a person has TB bacteria in their body but no symptoms of the disease. The infected person’s immune system walls off the TB organisms. And the TB stays inactive throughout life in most people who are the target. This person would have a positive skin or blood test for TB but a normal chest X-ray or one that only shows past scarring from the disease. They would have no signs of active infection in other parts of the body.
● TB disease.
This person has signs and symptoms of an active TB infection so the person could have a positive or negative skin or blood test for TB and a positive chest X-ray, biopsy, or other finding showing an active infection.
5. People who are at risk of Tuberculosis:
The list of people at risk of Tuberculosis is as follows:
People who are with the people who have TB.
People who cannot excess health care.
Homeless people
People from countries where TB is common.
Patients in group settings such as nursing homes.
People who abuse alcohol.
People who take drugs through injections.
Patients having a weak immune system.
People of young age and older age.
Healthcare workers.
These people are more at risk of tuberculosis than other people.
6. Diagnosis of Tuberculosis:
Following are the techniques for diagnosis of TB:
Physical Examination:
Physical examination includes checking your breathing through stethoscope. It also include swelling of Lymph nodes of the patient. It also contains few questions that a healthcare provider ask about the symptoms of the patient.
Skin test:
In this test, a tiny amount of tuberculin is injected in the patient so after 48 to 72 hours of injecting it, healthcare provider check the injection site there will be a swelling at that point. The size of raised side, will determine positive or negative test.
Blood Test:
Blood contains certain immune system cells that can detect the existence of Tuberculosis in a patient. This test can diagnose other disease too. This is the effective and most common way to diagnose Tuberculosis in a person.
X-ray:
X-ray will show the swelling of the alveoli of the lungs. It helps in the diagnosis of TB and also tells us the extent of TB in a person. This test uses X-ray radiations onto the site that has to be tested and detect the disease in your body.
Sputum Test:
Another common way to diagnose the Tuberculosis, is testing the mucous of the patient who is at risk of TB. Mucous contains bacteria that is present in your body and causing TB. By testing the mucous, we can find out any respiratory disorder or infection very easily.
These are the few diagnostic techniques for Tuberculosis.
7. Treatment and Prevention of Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis can be cured by following treatments:
Antibiotic medicines:
As we know that Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria. So, if we see in medications antibiotics are the only options to give to a Tuberculosis patient. The usual course of treatment varies between 6 to 8 months. Once the treatment has concluded, further investigations may be done to ensure that no tuberculosis bacteria remain in the body.
Preventive Therapy:
Assuming that you have become contaminated with TB, yet don’t have the dynamic TB illness you ought to seek preventive treatment so this treatment kills microbes that could create some issues assuming the illness becomes dynamic. The most well-known preventive treatment is a day to day portion of the anti-toxin isoniazid (INH) taken as a solitary day to day pill for six to nine months so you are not infectious on the off chance that you have inactive TB.
Chest x-ray:
A chest x-ray may be to ensure that the chest is clear of the infection. This will tell you the improvement in your condition and will help the doctor to prescribe further treatment in effective way.
Urine Test:
A urine test may be to ensure the bladder is now clear of the tuberculosis infection. In this way urine test can also be done to know the extent of the disease.
We use these treatments to treat Tuberculosis.
Prevention:
There are many ways to prevent tuberculosis so in children, the tuberculosis vaccine is in use to prevent TB infection in the future. We can call the vaccine BCG vaccine or Bacille Calmette Guerin vaccine.
Besides this, there does not appear to be an effective way of preventing tuberculosis. However, if there is someone in the family who are suffering from the problem, make sure you take the right advice on how to avoid contracting the disease. For example, someone with tuberculosis of the bladder will not necessarily pass on the infection to another. However, those who have tuberculosis of the lungs can pass the infection on from one person to another through infected sputum.
8. Conclusion:
Tuberculosis is a severe disease that effect your lungs in a very bad way so TB germs grow and multiply within the lungs by blocking air passage ways and cause severe cough with blood. There is no proper prevention from tuberculosis, but vaccines are made to keep its extent low in a patient. TB can be easily transferred from one person to another so extreme care should be taken to avoid its spread. It makes a person weak and they feel tiredness all the time. We should take extreme preventive measures to avoid getting Tuberculosis. This blog contains Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention for Tuberculosis in detail.
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